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Country-aware · Mortgage · Taxes · Cashflow · Appreciation

Underwrite the deal on
Renovated 4-bedroom flat overlooking Porta Nuova

Tweak any input — down payment, mortgage rate, hold horizon — and the projection refreshes instantly. Country-specific tax and fee schedules are baked in; the formula is documented on the methodology page.

Cap rate
3.4%
Cashflow / mo
-440
10-yr return
35%
Net cashflow / mo
-440
EUR · after debt service & taxes
Cap rate
3.4%
NOI ÷ asking price
Cash-on-cash
-4.8%
Year-1 cashflow ÷ cash-in
10-yr total return
35%
3.0% annualised

💼 Acquisition

Asking price 281700 EUR
Down payment (30%) 84510 EUR
Acquisition fees (9.0%) 25353 EUR
Mortgage principal 197190 EUR
Total cash-in at close 109863 EUR

🏦 Financing

Loan amount 197190 EUR
Mortgage rate 4.30%
Term 25 years
Monthly payment 1074 EUR
Annual debt service 12885 EUR

📊 Year-1 operating P&L

Gross rent +12677
Operating costs (24%) −3042
Net operating income (NOI) 9634
− Debt service −12885
− Income tax (21%) −2023
Net cashflow -5274 EUR

📈 10-year projection

1.8% capital appreciation /yr
Year Gross rent Opex Net cashflow Property value Equity
Y1 12677 3042 -5274 286771 94075
Y2 12905 3097 -5137 291932 103928
Y3 13137 3153 -4998 297187 114079
Y4 13373 3210 -4856 302537 124541
Y5 13614 3267 -4711 307982 135322
Y6 13859 3326 -4564 313526 146436
Y7 14109 3386 -4415 319169 157893
Y8 14363 3447 -4262 324914 169708
Y9 14621 3509 -4107 330763 181891
Y10 14884 3572 -3949 336717 194458
Σ 10y Cumulative net cashflow -46274 Equity at exit 194458
Modelling assumptions
  • Country baseline: IT — operating costs 24% of gross rent, income tax 21%, capital appreciation 1.8%/yr.
  • Projections assume rent grows at the country appreciation rate. Real-world rent growth will diverge.
  • Mortgage figures use a constant interest rate for the full term. Re-mortgage events are not modelled.
  • Excludes capital-gains tax on exit, currency hedging costs and any local property tax over and above the operating buffer.